The Serow
Capricornis sumatraensis
With
its large head, donkey like ears, thick neck and short limbs
the Serow is an ungainly creature. Both sexes are similar in
built, The coat is coarse and rather in Serow which live at
lower elevations. Its color varies so much that it is difficult
to describe. It ranges from grizzled black or blackish grey
roan to red in the darker animals the head, the neck, and the
mane, which covers the nape and withers, are grizzled black.
The black passes into rusty red on the shoulders, flanks, lower
thighs and turns a dirty grey in the inside of the limbs and
belly. There is varying amount of white on the muzzle, throat
and chest. Horns are common to both sexes. They are black, conical
and closely wrinkled for three-quarters of their length.
Height at the shoulder of the male is 100-110cm, and weighs
over 90 Kgs. The length of the horns is 25 to 25 Cms and is
13 to 15 Cm in girth. The Serow favors an elevation between
1850 to 3050 Mts. Serow lives in the recesses of thickly wooded
georges whose bolder strewn slopes and shallow caves give shelter
from the weather. They feed in the morning and evening on the
rank herbage of the more open slopes. They are more or less
solitary creatures, though 4 to 5 may be seen feeding on the
same hill. They are exceedingly active animals. Not only on
rock but also on flat ground. When disturbed they dash away
with a hissing snort. Their call is a whistling scream.
The female usually has one kid at a birth sometimes two. In
the Himalayas the young ones are born in May and June. The Gestation
period is said to be about 7 months.
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